As spring brings warmer weather, many new puppy owners are excited to introduce their pets to the outdoors.
With its green grass and blooming flowers, the garden is a tempting playground for curious pups. However, it’s important to ensure the space is safe before letting them explore.
Dr. Sean McCormack, Head Veterinarian at Tails.com, offers advice on when it’s appropriate for puppies to venture outside and how to make the garden safe for them.
Timing Outdoor Adventures
Puppies need regular toilet breaks—about every one to two hours—and short outdoor sessions are beneficial.
However, Dr. McCormack advises that before a puppy explores the garden for the first time, they should receive their initial vaccinations, typically around eight weeks old.
If you’ve adopted your puppy or bought it from a licensed breeder, chances are the first set of vaccines has already been administered.
“For added safety,” Dr. McCormack says, “it’s best to wait until the second set of vaccinations, usually given at 14 to 16 weeks. After that, it’s safe for your puppy to explore the garden, take small walks, and interact with other friendly dogs.”
Frequency of Outdoor Time
Young puppies need frequent breaks, especially after eating, drinking, or playing. According to Dr. McCormack, playtime should be kept short—around 10 to 15 minutes—throughout the day.
Though full of energy, Puppies can tire quickly, so it’s important to allow for naps between outdoor sessions.
Safety Precautions
Enclosed Garden:
Ensure your garden is securely enclosed to prevent your puppy from wandering off. Puppies can squeeze through small gaps, so check for any openings in gates or fences.
Dr. McCormack recommends using a long-line or flexi lead if your garden is shared or not fully fenced.
Remove Hazards:
Scan the garden for potential dangers, such as sharp tools or loose wires, and remove these to prevent accidents.
“Puppies are impressionable at this stage,” says Dr. McCormack, “so it’s important they have positive experiences to avoid developing anxiety or fear.”
Check for Toxic Plants:
Certain plants, including azaleas, lilies, daffodils, and tulips, are toxic to dogs. Ensure these plants are removed or blocked off. Pet-friendly garden borders can help keep harmful plants, fruits, or vegetables out of reach.
Lawn and Garden Care
For areas of the garden where your puppy frequently relieves themselves, consider using pet-friendly fertilizers and pesticides to avoid exposing them to harmful chemicals.
Dr. McCormack advises against using grass seeds, as they can become lodged in a puppy’s paws, causing discomfort or swelling, which may require a vet’s attention.
Weather Considerations
Be mindful of the weather when allowing your puppy outside. Extreme heat or cold can be dangerous.
Cold weather, especially snow, can cause ice burns on sensitive paw pads, while hot weather may lead to overheating.
On hot days, it’s best to take your puppy outside early in the morning or late in the evening for short playtimes and bathroom breaks. During the hottest hours, keep them in a cool, well-ventilated area.
By following these tips, you can safely introduce your puppy to the joys of the garden while ensuring their well-being.
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